One of the most affordable ways to improve the quality of life, increase the functionality of the housing space and upgrade the price of the property is to build additional dwelling units or ADUs. This is an autonomous residential space that can be located separately from the house, have common points of contact with the primary residence, or can be in a form of conversion of one of the rooms or premises, for example, a garage or basement.
ADUs are equipped with all basic life support systems such as electricity, plumbing, heating, and ventilation. The last point is one of the most important because ventilation plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy indoor environment. Clean air brings calmness, makes thoughts clearer, and lifts the mood.
In this review, we will look at the most effective ways of arranging ventilation in ADU and present some creative ideas for combining design and ventilation to improve indoor air quality.
The construction industry is developing by leaps and bounds and today there are several dozen different ventilation systems.
We have selected for you the most advantageous ventilation settings in ADU:
One of the easiest ways to ventilate an ADU is to incorporate natural ventilation. This decision involves designing the unit in a way that allows fresh air to flow in and stale air to escape. Some ways to achieve natural ventilation include, first of all, strategically placed windows and doors. That is, placing windows and doors in areas that receive good airflow can help with natural ventilation. Additionally, installing operable windows allows occupants to control the amount of air coming in. Secondly, the installation of skylights in the living space can provide natural light and ventilation. When open, they allow warm air to escape and fresh air to enter.
Finally, implementation of the stack effect. This is a natural phenomenon where warm air rises and escapes through high openings, while cool air enters through low openings. Designing an ADU with this in mind can improve natural ventilation.
While natural ventilation remains the go-to method, there may be occasions when mechanical ventilation becomes necessary. This involves using a combination of fans and ductwork to ensure fresh air is continually circulating within the ADU, removing any stale air. There are three effective strategies for implementing mechanical ventilation indoors. The first option is to install exhaust fans in areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Exhaust fans effectively remove moisture and unwanted odors from the air, maintaining optimal air quality. Secondly, installing a whole-house ventilation system can bring fresh air into the entire ADU, making it a great solution for well-sealed spaces with limited natural ventilation.
Lastly, Heat Recovery Ventilation (HRV) systems are highly effective in colder climates, recovering heat from stale air while still bringing fresh air into the ADU. By incorporating these innovative strategies, occupants can ensure a healthy and comfortable living space all year round.
Air quality monitors provide a simple and effective way to monitor and maintain good indoor air quality within ADUs. These state-of-the-art devices can detect and measure various pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter. Additionally, some monitors can track humidity and temperature levels, offering valuable insights into when to open windows, adjust thermostats, or turn on fans to maintain optimal indoor air quality. With this innovative technology at their fingertips, occupants can take charge of their living space and ensure their well-being.
In today’s world, where air pollution has become a growing concern, air purifiers serve as an efficient solution to improve indoor air quality in ADUs. Air purifiers function by trapping pollutants and particles such as pet dander, dust, and pollen, using filters. Some advanced air purifiers also feature UV-C lamps, capable of killing bacteria and viruses. Whether you opt for portable units or whole-house systems, there are numerous types of air purifiers accessible, catering to your individual needs.
The materials and furnishings used in an ADU can have an impact on indoor air quality. Choosing materials and furnishings that do not emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can improve indoor air quality.
Some tips for choosing materials and furnishings include:
On the whole, it should also be noted that these tips about materials will help you to create completely safe space for children, which is especially important for newborns.
Many people, when pronouncing the word “ventilation”, have associations with large and ugly iron pipes, however, with the help of modern design methods, ventilation can look very aesthetically pleasing.
Some creative ideas for combining design and ventilation include:
Moreover, incorporating passive solar design techniques can work wonders in regulating the indoor temperature of an ADU, using the power of the sun. Passive solar design involves the strategic placement of windows, enabling maximum utilization of the sun’s path to heat or cool the living space. Additionally, the use of thermal mass, such as concrete or brick, can absorb and store heat to keep the indoor temperature comfortable.
With the incorporation of shading devices, such as overhangs or curtains, unwanted heat gain can be avoided, creating a comfortable indoor environment. By harnessing the sun’s energy, occupants can enjoy a cost-effective and sustainable way of regulating their indoor environment.
In conclusion, proper ventilation is critical for maintaining a healthy indoor environment in ADUs. By incorporating natural and mechanical ventilation, air quality monitors, air purifiers, thoughtful material, and furnishing choices, residents can enjoy a comfortable and healthy living space.
By combining these strategies with creative design elements, ADUs can not only provide additional housing options but also serve as beautiful and sustainable living spaces.
